Nrog rau kev kawm tiav qeeb ntawm uav thev naus laus zis, xyoo 1930, tsoomfwv Askiv tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub hom phiaj tsis muaj dav hlau los kuaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv phom loj ntawm kev sib tua tiv thaiv dav hlau. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1933," Ferrer Kunz" uav hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm" Ferrer" dav hlau tau raug sim. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawv dhau los, UK tau tsim txhua lub cav ntoo, ob chav tis nrov hu ua DE Havilland npauj. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1934 thiab 1943, 420 uAVs raug tsim thiab pauv npe" poj huab tais Bee" ;.
Cov neeg Askiv tau dhau los ua ntej ntawm qhov kev ntaus pob, thiab Asmeskas cov neeg tsis nyob deb deb. Sperry thiab Delco tsim thawj lub drone hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum ntxov txog xyoo 1915. Lub cev hnyav li tsuas yog 272kg, lub drone yog siv lub zog ntawm 30-kilowatt piston cav thiab tau tsa rau ntawm plaub lub log scooter nrog kev sib tw nyom. Tom qab lub dav hlau pib, tsav lub pob tw ntawm lub swb. Tom qab ncav qee qhov ceev nrawm, lub dav hlau yuav hle thiab plav ya mus saum ntuj. Tom qab ntawd lub tshuab ntsuas gyroscope yooj yim yuav tswj tau lub davhlau qhia thiab lub kaus mom barometer yuav cia li tswj tau qhov davhlau. Xyoo 1915, lub drone, uas tau tis npe hu ua aerial Torpedo, tsis yog tsuas ua tiav qhov kev sim ua kom muaj kev vam meej, tab sis kuj ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj nrog 136 cov khoom tawg.
Tom qab ntawv tsis ntev, Charles F. Catlin ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Cov Tub Rog tau tsim lub drone hu ua Catlin Fly. Lub dav hlau, zoo ib yam li ib qho me me zoo tib yam, hnyav 238,5 phaus thiab tuaj yeem nqa tau 82 kg ntawm pob. Nws tuaj yeem ya nrog ceev ntawm 88 km hauv ib teev. Tsoomfwv Meskas tau pib sim davhlau ntawm Kettering Bug thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1918 thiab thaum kawg muab tso rau saum ntuj thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22.
Hauv xyoo 1930 tus kws tshaj lij av Asmeskas ib tus kws tshaj lij npe hu ua Reginald Derry tau tsim cov xov tooj cua-tswj cov dav hlau rau kev tua phom rau Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog. Xyoo 1939 Tebchaws Meskas tseem tau tsim ib lub viav vias dav dua, hu ua RP-4.
Hauv xyoo 1941, kev tawm tsam ntawm Pearl Harbor tau tshwm sim. Vim kev xav tau kev ua tsov rog, Asmeskas Pab Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog tau pib yuam kom muaj ntau lub hom phiaj dav hlau, suav nrog 984 OQ-2A lub dav hlau, 9,403 OQ-3 lub dav hlau, thiab 3,548 OQ-13 lub dav hlau. Qhov ob tom kawg tau nruab nrog lub tshuab muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ya nyob ntawm nrawm txog 225 mais moos thiab ib teev ntawm qhov ntev txog 3,000 meters.
Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob, Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau siv cov dav hlau tsis siv dav dav dav dav, thiab hauv Pacific Theatre siv piston-engined drones nrog cov foob pob loj heev los ua rau foob pob tawg rau Japanese cov hom phiaj. Thaum muaj tsov rog, MILITARY tseem npaj los hloov nws qhov chaw foob B-17 thiab B-24 mus rau hauv cov chaw deb-deb los tswj cov foob pob kom nqa foob pob. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tsav lub foob pob mus rau tom ntug hiav txwv, ntaus pob, thiab pob tawg ya hauv xov tooj cua tswj kom txog rau thaum nws sim nws lub hom phiaj. Tab sis tus nqi thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub thev naus laus zis txhais tau tias cov tub rog tau tso tseg txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Meskas Meskas tseem tsim peb lub dav hlau uAV, muaj npe" Glauber" ;," Fugan" thiab" Gaegler", tab sis rau ntau yam laj thawj, lawv tsis tau tsim nyog rau kev ua tub rog.
Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nrog txoj kev tsim kho aviation tshuab sai, tsev neeg uav maj mam nkag mus hauv nws lub hnub. Txog tam sim no, muaj ze li ntawm 100 hom uav tsim thiab tsim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab qee cov qauv tshiab tseem tab tom txhim kho. Nrog rau kev tsim kho tshuab thev naus laus zis, siv tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj thiab cov tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntawv thov hauv uav, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tob tob rau uav, cov uav yog siv dav hauv kev siv tub rog, hu ua" huab cua ntau yam" ;," huab cua nyiam" ;.
Lub dav hlau tsis muaj suab npe hu ua Falcon HTV-2 muaj peev xwm ya tau 20 npaug ntawm suab nrawm. Nws xav tias yuav tawm ntawm New York mus rau Los Angeles nyob hauv tsawg dua 12 feeb, piv nrog davhlau ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 teev.
Falcon HTV-2 yuav tua tawm los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tom qab ntawd nrawm rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm 13,000 mais ntawm ib teev. Lub davhlau twv yav dhau los tsuas kav ntev cuaj feeb xwb thiab tsaws ncaj qha rau qhov kev sib tsoo vim tus tswv cuab nyuaj. Cov kev xeem davhlau tau zoo heev, rov qab ua lub davhlau ya davhlau tshiab thiab npaj rau lub cim tshiab ntawm cov riam phom super. Falcon HTV-2 yuav pib thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, EDT, los ntawm Vandenberg Air Force Base hauv California, nyob rau lub dav hlau Minottir IV foob pob hluav taws, muab huab cua txaus nyiam. Lub community launch tau pib npaj rau Lub Yim Hli 10.
Lub phiaj xwm tau sib koom tsim los ntawm Pentagon thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (DARPA) ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm los tsim cov cim tshiab ntawm riam phom hypersonic uas tuaj yeem tsoo sai dua li cov foob pob ua ntxaij. Tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub rog vam tias lub drone tshiab no yuav tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov neeg phem lossis tsoomfwv-raug ntiab tawm txhua qhov hauv ntiaj teb tsis dhau ib teev Lub peev xwm hu ua Conventional Timed Global Strike System (CPGS).
Thawj zaug ntawm kev sim davhlau, Lub Plaub Hlis 2010, DARPA cov kws ua haujlwm tsis dhau los tshawb pom qhov tsis yog. Qee tus tau xav tias lub dav hlau yuav muaj peev xwm overheated thaum nyob hauv nkoj. Rau lub sijhawm ntsuas zaum ob, muaj kev hloov kho lub sijhawm, suav nrog hloov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab txo lub Lub ces kaum ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.
GG quot; Peb' rov mus saib dua txog qee qhov kev sib tw, xws li kev txhawb nqa lub tshav dav hlau tsis xwm yeem," hais tias Dave Neyland, tus thawj coj ntawm darpa' s chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Program Tactics thiab Strategy. Peb yuav tsum txhim kho peb cov kev paub txuj ci kom pab txhawb kev txhim kho hypersonic technology yav tom ntej. Peb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm thawj lub davhlau thiab tau ua kev kho me ntsis raws li cov kev tshawb pom ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas yuav pab txhim kho thib ob lub davhlau twv. Tam sim no peb npaj txhij mus tawm rau qhov kev ntsuas no."
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, 2005, Honeywell International tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau txais lub tshuab tsim kev cog lus los soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency' s (DARPA) Miniature Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (MAV) thiab Army' s Yav Tom Ntej Kev Sib Tw Txheej Txheem (FCS) Qib 1 uas tsis siv neeg caij lub tsheb (UAV).
Raws li ib feem ntawm DARPA' s Advanced Proof-of-concept Program, Honeywell International tau tsim MAV, hais tias Steve Cknight, Tus Tswj Haujlwm rau Honeywell International' s FCS Qib 1 UAV Cov Txheej Txheem. Daim ntawv cog lus, lwm qhov tseem ceeb rau Honeywell, qhia txog cov tub rog' s pib tsim cov qauv ntawm MAV thev naus laus zis rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Boeing thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb International yog FCS' Honeywell tau hais tias nws daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov txhuas xyaw kev koom ua ke suav nrog kev kawm ua haujlwm rau MAV hloov pauv, ntxiv rau lub drone' s lub koob yees duab portable thiab infrared koob yees duab.
MAV tau nruab nrog nraim - thiab qis-saib cov koob yees duab video uas xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov chaw taws teeb hauv chaw nres tsheb video terminals. Honeywell' s sib txawv drones yuav nruab muaj koob yees duab infrared. Lub drone yog tsim los muab cov tub rog nrog kev paub zoo ntawm thaj chaw los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm yeeb ncuab hluav taws. Lub uav yuav siv rau kev kuaj, kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub hom phiaj tshawb nrhiav hauv kev qhib, undulating, ua kom pom tseeb thiab thaj chaw hauv nroog. Siv cov kab ntsig ntsug thiab tsaws tuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ya hauv qab ntoo, hauv huab thiab hauv hav zoov.
FCS yuav siv cov kev sib txuas lus siab tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis los txuas cov tub rog sib txuas nrog cov av thiab tsis muaj av thiab huab cua thiab cov tshuab pa. FCS tso cai rau cov tub rog tsiv tawm sai thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm.
